各人佳！尔是您们的Python西席。来日诰日咱们要进修怎样完毕Python取企业微疑的散成。便像一名熟练的通信员，咱们要教会怎样收收消息、办理通信录、处置工作等妙技。颠末那些本领，咱们能够完毕更智能的办公主动化。让咱们开端此次企业微疑散成之旅吧！
1、根底设置模块
起首，咱们去完毕根底设置的功用：
import requests
import json
import logging
from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import time
import hashlib
class WeChatConfig:
def __init__(self,
corp_id: str,
corp_secret: str):
self.corp_id = corp_id
self.corp_secret = corp_secret
self.access_token = None
self.token_expires = datetime.now()
self.setup_logging()
def setup_logging(self):
"""设置日记记载"""
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.INFO,
format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
)
def get_access_token(self) -> str:
"""获得会见令牌"""
try:
#反省 令牌可否过时
if (self.access_token and
datetime.now() < self.token_expires):
return self.access_token
# 恳求新的令牌
url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken"
params = {
"corpid": self.corp_id,
"corpsecret": self.corp_secret
}
response = requests.get(url, params=params)
result = response.json()
if result.get("errcode") == 0:
self.access_token = result["access_token"]
self.token_expires = (
datetime.now() +
timedelta(seconds=7000) # 保障起睹，比2小时少些
)
return self.access_token
else:
raise Exception(
f"获得令牌失利: {result}"
)
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"令牌获得失利: {str(e)}")
raise
class WeChatAPI:
def __init__(self, config: WeChatConfig):
self.config = config
def _request(self,
method: str,
url: str,
**kwargs) -> Dict:
"""收收恳求"""
try:
# 增加会见令牌
params = kwargs.get('params', {})
params['access_token'] = self.config.get_access_token()
kwargs['params'] = params
# 收收恳求
response = requests.request(
method,
url,
**kwargs
)
result = response.json()
#反省 照应
if result.get("errcode", 0) != 0:
raise Exception(
f"恳求失利: {result}"
)
return result
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"恳求失利: {str(e)}")
raise
# 使用示例
config = WeChatConfig(
"your_corp_id",
"your_corp_secret"
)
api = WeChatAPI(config)
小揭士：忘患上按期革新会见令牌，制止过时！
2、消息收收模块
让咱们完毕消息收收功用：
class MessageSender:
def __init__(self, api: WeChatAPI):
self.api = api
def send_text(self,
agentid: int,
content: str,
touser: Optional[str] = "@all",
toparty: Optional[str] = None,
totag: Optional[str] = None
) -> bool:
"""收收文原消息"""
try:
url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send"
data = {
"msgtype": "text",
"agentid": agentid,
"text": {"content": content},
"touser": touser
}
if toparty:
data["toparty"] = toparty
if totag:
data["totag"] = totag
result = self.api._request(
"POST",
url,
json=data
)
return True
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"消息收收失利: {str(e)}")
return False
def send_markdown(self,
agentid: int,
content: str,
touser: Optional[str] = "@all"
) -> bool:
"""收收Markdown消息"""
try:
url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send"
data = {
"msgtype": "markdown",
"agentid": agentid,
"markdown": {"content": content},
"touser": touser
}
result = self.api._request(
"POST",
url,
json=data
)
return True
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"Markdown收收失利: {str(e)}")
return False
# 使用示例
sender = MessageSender(api)
# 收收文原消息
sender.send_text(
1000002, # 使用ID
"您佳，那是一条尝试消息",
"@all"
)
# 收收Markdown消息
sender.send_markdown(
1000002,
"**主要报告**\n> 请于来日诰日上班条件接周报"
)
3、通信录办理模块
现在咱们完毕通信录办理功用：
class ContactManager:
def __init__(self, api: WeChatAPI):
self.api = api
def get_department_list(self,
id: Optional[int] = None
) -> List[Dict]:
"""获得部分列表"""
try:
url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/department/list"
params = {}
if id is not None:
params['id'] = id
result = self.api._request(
"GET",
url,
params=params
)
return result['department']
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"获得部分列表失利: {str(e)}")
return []
def get_user_list(self,
department_id: int,
fetch_child: bool = False
) -> List[Dict]:
"""获得部分成员列表"""
try:
url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/list"
params = {
'department_id': department_id,
'fetch_child': 1 if fetch_child else 0
}
result = self.api._request(
"GET",
url,
params=params
)
return result['userlist']
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"获得成员列表失利: {str(e)}")
return []
def create_user(self,
user_data: Dict[str, Any]
) -> bool:
"""创立成员"""
try:
url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/create"
result = self.api._request(
"POST",
url,
json=user_data
)
return True
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"创立成员失利: {str(e)}")
return False
# 使用示例
contact = ContactManager(api)
# 获得部分列表
departments = contact.get_department_list()
# 获得成员列表
users = contact.get_user_list(1) # 获得部分ID为1的成员
#创立 新成员
new_user = {
"userid": "zhangsan",
"name": "弛三",
"mobile": "13800000000",
"department": [1],
"email": "zhangsan@example.com"
}
contact.create_user(new_user)
留神事变：
庇护敏感疑息处置API限流记载操纵日记按期共步数据
操练题
增加图片消息收收功用完毕部分成员导出功用开辟主动挨卡提醒
合用本领
def generate_message_template(
template_type: str,
**kwargs
) -> str:
"""天生消息模板"""
templates = {
'notice': (
"📢通知 ：{title}\n"
"━━━━━━━━━━\n"
"{content}\n"
"公布时间：{time}"
),
'report': (
"📊 {report_type}陈述\n"
"━━━━━━━━━━\n"
"部分：{department}\n"
"时间：{time}\n"
"概略：{content}"
)
}
return templates[template_type].format(**kwargs)
def batch_send_message(
sender: MessageSender,
messages: List[Dict]
) -> Dict[str, int]:
"""批质收收消息"""
results = {
'success': 0,
'failed': 0
}
for msg in messages:
success = sender.send_text(**msg)
if success:
results['success'] += 1
else:
results['failed'] += 1
return results
def check_sync_status(
local_data: List[Dict],
remote_data: List[Dict],
key: str = 'userid'
) -> Dict[str, List]:
"""查抄共步形状"""
local_ids = {item[key] for item in local_data}
remote_ids = {item[key] for item in remote_data}
return {
'to_add': list(remote_ids - local_ids),
'to_delete': list(local_ids - remote_ids),
'to_check': list(local_ids & remote_ids)
}
小同伴们，来日诰日的Python进修之旅便到那里啦！忘患上入手敲代码，有成就随时正在批评区问尔哦。祝各人进修高兴，Python进修节节下！ |
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